Saudi Arabia Abolishes Kafala system, but not USA!
The historical Kafala System in Saudi Arabia and the current H-1B visa system in the United States share a fundamental structural feature: they both tie the worker's legal residence status directly to a specific employer! Kafala System of Saudi Arabia The Kafala system—derived from the Arabic word for “sponsorship”—was established in the 1950s across Gulf nations, including Saudi Arabia. Under this arrangement, a migrant worker’s legal status was tied to their employer, or kafeel , who held considerable authority over the worker’s ability to switch jobs, travel abroad, or seek legal protection. Human rights organizations have long condemned the system for fostering exploitation, abuse, and conditions akin to forced labor. In a landmark move, Saudi Arabia has officially abolished the Kafala system as of June 2025 . This reform affects nearly 13 million foreign workers, granting them the right to change employment and exit the country without needing employer approval—marking a si...